It is a lowcost, scalable, farmer managed technique that counteracts fertility loss, soil. This and more is farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, a simple tree management technique developed in 1984 in. Mnr 09 tes in what was once a degraded wasteland that could not sustain millet production, halidou surveys a productive field of millet made possible through the practice of farmer managed natural regeneration. The social, environmental and economic benefits of farmer. The available evidence shows that the average costs per hectare of promoting on. Fmnr is based on encouraging the systematic regrowth of existing trees or selfsown seeds. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost, sustainable land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers in developing countries by increasing food and timber production, and resilience to climate extremes. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, lowcost, easily replicated approach to restoring and improving agricultural, forested, and pasture lands. How climatesmart is farmer managed natural regeneration.
Natural regeneration synonyms, natural regeneration pronunciation, natural regeneration translation, english dictionary definition of natural regeneration. Farmer managed natural regeneration how to regenerate pasture and farmland on a low budget faqs about fmnr what is farmer managed natural regeneration. Farmer managed natural regeneration ecumenical advocacy. Uganda through its farmer managed natural regeneration model is adding to the efforts of government and many other organizations in addressing the challenge of deforestation. Farmer managed natural uganda regeneration project fmnr. Farmer managed natural regeneration united nations. In this study, we investigated the natural regeneration of trees in three types of afforested stands in the taihang mountains, china, which were dominated by robinia pseudoacacia black locust, quercus. I made farmer managed natural regeneration in the desertification article a link to here. Farmer managed natural regeneration landscape portal. The importance of natural regeneration in forest management is outlined. Beginning in the 1980s, a new method of reforestation, farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, became an increasingly popular solution to the rapid deforestation problem.
Farmer managed natural regeneration is an innovative reforestation method which involves selecting and managing trees that regrow off stumps of previously felled trees or grow from natural seed banks in the soil. For these reasons natural regeneration, where conditions indicate it will be successful, is always preferred over revegetation. Factsheet global farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, 1983 in brief fmnr was first developed in niger and is now implemented in at least 24 countries. Farmer managed natural regeneration in offaka, uganda. Farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story on vimeo. The method is simple to execute, yet maintains an optimal balance between.
The spontaneous scaleup of fmnr in malawi has been driven by many factors, including declining soil fertility and agricultural production. It is something that can be implemented relatively quickly with a low budget and have a great impact. This picture is an example of what can be achieved by managing existing trees that have been over harvested by man that still have. Shadetolerant species tend to predominate in a new stand on a site where natural regeneration 261. A community forum for people to share ideas and stories about afforestation through farmer. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is the systematic regeneration of trees from tree stumps, roots or naturally growing seedlings. Aug 23, 2016 natural and artificial regeneration 1.
Probably farmer managed natural regeneration should be mentioned in desert greening and link to here. The need for an effective and low cost forest and biodiversity restoration and rehabilitation methods is now highlighted in the face of climate change and the global phenomenon of rapid loss of forests and biodiversity. Uganda has made a significant pledge to the bonn challenge, committing to bring 2. The development of farmer managed natural regeneration the. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid deforestation of land in niger for agricultural purposes resulted in severe desertification. Natural regeneration is only an option when there is a nearby seed source or the seed bank in the soil is still viable. The practice is initiated when a farmer decides to protect and allow tree stumps to grow on their farms. It can be used wherever there are living tree stumps with the ability to coppice.
Silvicultural systems to implement natural regeneration in high forests are. Insights are given on methods that can be applied for assessing the suitability of a forest stand for natural regeneration and for planning natural regeneration at a large scale. Talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr xxxxx ghana. How to regenerate pasture and farmland on a low budget. Pdf farmermanaged natural regeneration enhances rural. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr 2009 agnotes. It is a costeffective way to reestablish vegetation, and it helps to preserve genetic identity and diversity. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land. The talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr project helps farmers and families restore natural resources in order to address the problem of the hunger gap in talensi. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a mouthful to say, just as it seems theres no end to its definition. Fmnr is a lowcost land regeneration system as it is based on managing the regrowth of living tree stumps that constitute a vast underground forest that is ready to grow.
Regeneration is the renewal of a forest crop by natural or artificial. Natural regeneration is the natural process by which plants replace themselves. For each stump, choose number of tallest and straightest stems to leave. Farmermanaged natural regeneration food security and. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a costeffective sustainable agriculture system which yields rapid, largescale results. The term farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr was coined by the. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of. Low food production and cultural practices contribute to the problem of households inability to feed their families. Regrowing felled trees helps rural communities protect their fragile ecosystems, improves crop production, and provides timber, fuel, fodder, fruits. Global farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, 1983.
Pdf declining agricultural productivity, land clearance and climate change are compounding the. In addition to increased millet yields, halidou harvests fodder, firewood and building poles from his regenerated trees. Taking to scale treebased systems that enhance food security. Promoting restoration through farmermanaged natural. Farmermanaged natural regeneration enhances rural livelihoods in dryland west africa. The conference on farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr on 7 and 8 april 2014 was a landmark event that will start a land regeneration movement in timorleste and across south east asia. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr forum home. A community forum for people to share ideas and stories about afforestation through farmer and pastoralist. Building resilience to climate change through farmer managed.
Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, low cost and. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a quick, affordable and easytoreplicate way of restoring and improving agricultural, forested and pasture lands. The malawi study focused on farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr approaches because of their lowcost nature and few constraints. Jun 29, 2018 farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr of trees made headlines several years ago when 5 million hectares of niger were found to have regreened via the practice. Many tree species have the ability to sprout from stumps and roots photo a. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr hub is the the goto destination about this innovative approach to beating hunger through restoring dry lands. Natural regeneration preserves local genetics and helps maintain biological diversity. This is farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story by worldvisionvloggers on vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people. When natural regeneration is used, the species to be managed are limited to those growing on or adjacent to the site. Sep 24, 2008 farmer managed natural regeneration is a cheap and rapid method of revegetation, which can be applied over large areas of land and can be adapted to a range of land use systems. Farmermanaged natural regeneration enhances rural livelihoods in dryland west africa article pdf available in environmental management 556 april 2015 with 1,164 reads how we measure reads.
World resources institute 2011 a compilation of green economy policies, programs, and initiatives from around the. Remove emerging new stems and prune side branches from time to time. This paper used a multivalued treatment framework to assess the effects of farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr on selected outcomes among 1080 rural household farmers in the sahelian and. Jul 06, 2015 this method of restoring degraded lands to regain their health and productivity is known as farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr. The second example is a farmer managed process of natural regeneration, using improved, local agroforestry practices over an estimated 5 million hectares in southern niger. Jan 20, 2016 farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr jay leno has the first look at the 2020 chevrolet corvette stingray jay lenos garage duration.
Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr a good news story. Oct 14, 20 by popularizing the concept of farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, world vision australia has changed how thousands of farmers manage their land, helping them cultivate buried root systems. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr in niger climate. Pdf effects of farmer managed natural regeneration on. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, low cost and easily replicated approach to restoring and improving agricultural, forested and pasture lands. This largescale effort reduced wind erosion and increased the production and marketing of crops, fodder, firewood, fruit, and other products.
Pdf farmermanaged natural regeneration in offaka, uganda. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of. It is simple and can be adapted to each individual farmers unique requirements, providing multiple benefits to people, livestock, crops and the environment. Since 60% of ugandas population depends on agriculture government of uganda, the need to restore degraded and deforested lands is timely and very important. The talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr project tackles seasonal hunger gap s periods of food shortages that constantly threaten the people of talensi district in northern ghana. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a simple concept of systematically regenerating mainly tree. Land for life award world vision australia, fmnr youtube. In malawi, rhoades 1995 found increases of 453 percent in maize yields under faidherbia compared with systems without faidherbia that have no tree cover. Farmer managed natural regeneration is a lowcost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production and resilience to climate extremes. Tony rinaudo presents an excellent introduction to the farmer managed natural regeneration project model fmnr pm of the agriculturefood security community of practice in world vision.